Don’t be misled by some press and media reports about care fees
There’s been a lot lately in the press and on TV and radio about NHS Continuing Healthcare. This is of course very welcome.
However…
On the one hand, it helps raise awareness of NHS Continuing Healthcare – something many families are never told about when a relative needs care. Greater awareness is very much needed.
On the other hand, what’s reported in the media can sometimes be misleading, even if there is good intent behind it.
Many people never question whether or not they should be paying for their care. We’re conditioned to believe that we simply have to.
However, you may not have to pay – no matter how much money you have and regardless of whether or not you own your own home.
NHS Continuing Healthcare funding is NHS money that covers the full cost of care for people who meet certain criteria in terms of their care needs.
10 misleading statements about care fees
These are some of the misleading statements we’ve heard recently – statements that can perpetuate the ingrained myths about care fees:
1. “Having care at home is always local authority care.”
2. “You may be able to access NHS Continuing Healthcare to fund your social care.”
3. “If you have some money then you’ll be self funding.”
4. “Anyone with savings or assets over £23,500 will be expected to contribute to the cost of their care.”
5. “Even if you get NHS Continuing Healthcare you may have to top it up yourself.”
6. “The care authorities have told me to use my savings to fund my relative’s care.”
7. “The local authority won’t take your house until you move out of care or you die.”
8. “The ‘dementia tax’ will apply to everyone.”
9. “Dementia is social care.”
10. “NHS Continuing Healthcare is complicated.”
All of these statements are misleading.
There are two distinct types of care
In our previous article, ‘Care fees – and why I shout at the radio‘, and in many others too we’ve highlighted how people end up incorrectly paying for their care. It’s worth highlighting here more of the false information that’s ‘out there’.
The biggest point of confusion when it comes to care fees relates to the ‘type’ of care being provided. Many people are unaware that there are two distinct types of care: 1) social care and 2) healthcare/nursing care.
Mixing these up leads to care fees being incorrectly charged.
Local authority care is social care and is means tested. NHS care on the other hand is healthcare/nursing care and is NOT means tested. The difference between social care and healthcare is a crucial one – and this is the sticking point in most NHS Continuing Healthcare disputes.
Let’s return to the 10 misleading statements about care fees
…and put them right:
1. “Having care at home is always local authority care.”
Nonsense! NHS Continuing Healthcare funding is available for care at home or in a care home – or anywhere else for that matter. The location is irrelevant. What matters are the care needs.
2. “You may be able to access NHS Continuing Healthcare to fund your social care.”
NHS Continuing Healthcare covers healthcare and nursing care needs – but if a person is successful in securing this funding, it will also cover all their social care needs. However, the primary purpose of NHS Continuing Healthcare is not to fund social care. Talking about social care and healthcare in the same breath without making the distinction between the two can be confusing and misleading.
3. “If you have some money then you’ll be self funding.”
and…
4. “Anyone with savings or assets over £23,500 will be expected to contribute to the cost of their care.”
These two statement are so common – and yet they’re completely wrong! Your care needs and your money are two completely separate things. You should only be means tested if:
a) you have been assessed for NHS Continuing Healthcare funding
AND
b) you are genuinely not eligible for NHS Continuing Healthcare.
Your money/house/assets relate to social care ONLY.
The only time anyone should make statements 3 and 4 is if they’re referring to social care only AND if a person has already been considered for NHS Continuing Healthcare AND if the person making these statements makes it crystal clear that they’re talking about social care ONLY.
5. “Even if you get NHS Continuing Healthcare you may have to top it up yourself.”
It is illegal under NHS legislation for people to be asked to top up NHS Continuing Healthcare funding. That’s not to say it doesn’t happen though. Top ups are for social care ONLY.
6. “The care authorities have told me to use my savings to fund my relative’s care.”
You do not have to use your own money to pay for someone else’s care. The authorities should not take your own money into account in any financial assessment. Also, as we’ve said, paying for care relates only to social care,
7. “The local authority won’t take your house until you move out of care or you die.”
If you need social care (as opposed to healthcare/nursing care) and you’re in a care home, the local authority will tell you you have to sell your house to pay your care fees. You can however arrange a ‘deferred payment’ scheme with the local authority, in which case statement 7 is correct. To say it as a blanket statement, though, is misleading.
8. “The ‘dementia tax’ will apply to everyone.”
Caps on care fees relate to social care only – because it’s only social care that is means tested. Similarly, any talk of a ‘dementia tax’ relating to people’s homes and assets applies to social care only – for the same reason.
So keep that in mind if you hear people talking about care fees. NHS Continuing Healthcare is not affected by any new proposals relating to social care fees. The only time NHS Continuing Healthcare might change is if there are changes specifically to NHS Continuing Healthcare and wider NHS funding – not local authority social care funding!
9. “Dementia is social care.”
Many people are told that NHS Continuing Healthcare funding does not apply to people with dementia – and that anyone with dementia needs social care, not healthcare. This is absolutely false. Receiving NHS Continuing Healthcare does not depend on a specific diagnosis; instead, it depends on the extent and nature of a person’s overall day-to-day care needs, whatever their cause.
10. “NHS Continuing Healthcare is complicated.”
Many people say this, and if you look at the length of the National Framework guidelines, you could be forgiven for thinking so too. However, in our view, it’s not so much that NHS Continuing Healthcare is complicated; it’s more that many assessors seem to make it complicated.
The actual NHS Continuing Healthcare funding recommendation requires a certain degree of professional judgement, and yet many families report there being far too much subjective interpretation of the guidelines by assessors. Many assessors also lack training and don’t understand the proper process – or even the eligibility criteria in some cases. It’s a shambles.
That’s why it’s absolutely vital that you are as well-informed as possible before you attend any NHS Continuing Healthcare assessment. The guidelines and the legislation are clear. The essence of them is straightforward and can be summed up in three sentences:
- Whether or not you pay for care does not depend on your money or your house – it depends on your care needs only.
- People needing care should be considered for NHS Continuing Healthcare BEFORE any means testing takes place – and if they meet the eligibility criteria, the NHS has a legal duty to pay for all of their care (including any social care needs they have).
- Eligibility for NHS Continuing Healthcare is based on the legal limit of local authority social care – beyond which a person is by default an NHS responsibility and must be fully funded by the NHS.
Caps on care fees, a ‘dementia tax’, top ups, savings, selling your house or ‘deliberate deprivation’ – this is all to do with social care ONLY. The care authorities should not be discussing any of this with you until you have been properly considered for NHS Continuing Healthcare funding.
If you hear or read any of the 10 misleading statements about care fees that we’ve highlighted in this article, be cautious. Make sure you know what’s actually correct.
If you’re new to care fees and NHS Continuing Healthcare, get started here.
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